VSK-94


ВСК-94


Overview


VSK-94

Right side view of VSK-94 with PSO-1 scope.
Source: KardeN - © copyright lies with original owner

Origin
Russia
Type
Marksman rifle
Entered service
Mid 1990's
Status
Limited service
Development
Early 1990's
Developer
Russia - KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Production
1994 - ?
No longer in production
Producer
Russia
Number produced
Produced in limited numbers
Designations
ВСК-94 (cyrillic)
VSK-94 / Voyskovoy Snayperskiy Kompleks
Russian for "military sniper rifle"
6V8 (GRAU index)
Notable users
Russia

Description


Introduction

The VSK-94 is a suppressed sniper rifle of Russian origin. It was developed in the early 1990's to complement the 9A91 sub machine gun. It was intended as a more cost effective and lighter alternative to the VSS Vintorez.

Design

The VSK-94 nearly identical to the 9A91. It is a gas operated weapon with long stroke gas piston and rotating bolt. It is a steel frame weapon with the stock, pistol grip and forearm made of polymer. Whereas the 9A91 doesn't allow for a cheek weld, the VSK-94 has a fixed thumbhole style stock that connects to the pistol grip. A suppressor is standard issue on the VSK-94. However, it is not an integral part of the design, as it screws onto the threaded barrel. The VSK-94 is reported to be noisier than the VSS, which has a higher volume suppressor and vent holes in the barrel.

Firepower

The VSK-94 fires the 9x39mm subsonic ammunition from a 20 round magazine. This round is very effective at short range. The magazine identical to the one used on the 9A91 and is not compatible with AS Val and VSS. Although intended to be used as a semi-automatic weapon, the full automatic capability is retained. The cyclic rate of fire is 700 to 900 rpm. The PSO-1-1 scope supports bullet drop compensation out to 400 meters. The practical range is reported as 200 to 300 meters.

Users

The VSK94 was acquired in limited quantity by law enforcement units in Russia. Some are probably in use with several nations that have close ties with Russia. Although cheaper, the VSK-94 is seen as less capable than the similar VSS Vintorez.

Details


Facts VSK-94
General
Origin
Russia
Type
Sniper rifle
Caliber
Caliber
9x39mm Soviet
Feed system
20 round detachable box
Barrel length
0.2 m
Rifling
Right hand twist
Muzzle velocity
270 m/s
Operation
Action
Gas operated, long stroke gas piston
Locking
Rotating bolt
Fire selector
0 - 1 - F
Rate of fire
700 - 900 rpm
Dimensions
Stock type
Fixed, but detachable for transport
Length
932 mm
Width
44 mm
Height
192 mm without optics
Weight
2.8 kg empty without optical sight
0.7 kg for loaded magazine
Sights
Optics
Side mount on receiver
Normally fitted with a PSO-1-1 4x scope
7x PKS-07 can be used as well
Mechanical
Iron sights, post front and flip-up notch rear
Range adjustment
100 or 200 m
Accessories
Suppressor
Proprietary suppressor is standard issue, but not integral to the design

Related articles


9A91

The VSK-94 is derived from the 9A91 sub machine gun.

VSS Vintorez

The VSK-94 was developed to compete with the VSS Vintorez suppressed sniper rifle, which entered service several years earlier.

9x39mm Soviet

The VSK-94 is chambered for the subsonic 9x39mm Soviet round.