PKT



Overview


PKT

PKT vehicle machine gun showing solenoid trigger wire.
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Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Vehicle machine gun
Entered service
1968 for PKT
1998 for PKTM
Status
In service
Development
1960's
Developer
Soviet Union
Production
1960's - present
Producer
Soviet Union - ZiD
Russia - ZiD
China - Norinco
India - Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli
Romania - ROMARM
Ukraine - Mayak
Yugoslavia - Zastava
Serbia - Zastava
Designations
PKT / Pulemyot Kalashnikova Tankovyy
6P7 (GRAU index for PKT)
6P7K (GRAU index for PKTM)
KT-7.62 (Ukranian production)
M86 (Yugoslav production)
Type 59T (Chinese production)
MMB (Romanian production)

Description


Introduction

The PKT is a vehicle machine gun of Soviet origin. It was developed in the 1960's to replace the SGMT as a vehicle mounted coaxial weapon. The PKT was derived from the PK general purpose machine gun.

Design

The PKT is a vehicle machine gun intended for use as a coaxial weapon. For flexible use the PKB was developed. The PKT is solenoid fired and features a much heavier barrel. The PKT is derived from the PK. As such it is a gas operated machine gun firing from the open bolt position. A major design consideration was compatibility with existing optical sights and their range adjustment. By keeping the barrel length similar to the SGMT replacing the older weapons could be carried out in a cost effective manner.

Firepower

The PKT is chambered for 7.62x54mm Russian. Normally 250 round belts are used, but the exact number depends on the mount. The thicker barrel allows for 500 rounds to be fired in rapid succession before it must be replaced. Cyclic rate of fire is 750 rpm. This is higher than the infantry model. Practical effective range is up to 1 km. Area targets can be engaged out to 1.5 km.

Users

The PKT is in widespread use. It can be found on most armored vehicles of Soviet and Russian origin produced in the last five decades.

Variants

PKT
Original production model of the PKT. Introduced in the 1960's.
PKMT
Modernized variant of PKT, introduced in 1998. Aside from the reinforced receiver it does not feature any of the improvements of the PKM.

Details


Facts PKT
General
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Vehicle machine gun
Caliber
Caliber
7.62x54mm Russian
Feed system
Belt fed
Barrel length
722 mm without muzzle brake
Rifling
4 grooves, right hand twist
Muzzle velocity
855 m/s
Operation
Action
Gas operated, long stroke gas piston
Locking
Rotating bolt
Fire selector
0 - F, solenoid fired
Rate of fire
750 rpm
Dimensions
Stock type
None
Length
1.098 m
Weight
10.5 kg empty
Barrel weight
3.23 kg

Related articles


Kalashnikov PK

The PKT is derived from the PK general purpose machine gun.