Fennek



Overview


Fennek

Dutch army Fennek reconnaissance vehicle with sensor mast in raised position. Note the M2HB heavy machine gun in use on Dutch vehicles.
Source: Ministerie van Defensie - © Public domain

Origin
Germany
Type
Reconnaissance vehicle
Entered service
2003
Status
In service
Development
1992 - 2001
Developer
Germany - ARGE Fennek consortium
Netherlands - ARGE Fennek consortium
Production
2001 - present
Producer
Germany - Krauss Maffei Wegmann
Netherlands - SP Aerospace / DDVS
Unit cost
€ 1.6 million (depends on version)
Number produced
About 650
Designations
Fennek
German for "fennec (desert fox)"
LGS / Leichter Gepanzerter Spähwagen
German for "light armored scout vehicle"
MPC / MultiPurpose Carrier
Development project
Notable users
Germany
Netherlands

Description


Introduction

The Fennek is a reconnaissance vehicle of Dutch origin. The Fennek was developed as a private venture by SP Aerospace in the early 1990's. In the late 1990's it turned into a joint Dutch/German program. The German firm KMW continued the development and is currently marketing the Fennek 2.

Layout

The Fennek is a 4x4 vehicle with a crew of three. The driver is seated in the middle and has good visibility through three large windows. The commander and gunner are seated on either side of the driver, slightly more towards the rear. The engine compartment is in the rear.

Firepower

replaced by a 7.62mm MG3 machine gun. Dutch vehicles are fitted with a 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun. The Fennek also serves as the chassis for Dutch air defense variant. This mounts a turret with four Stinger surface to air missiles ready to fire.

Protection

The aluminum armor protects against 7.62mm armor piercing ammunition and shell splinters. Add-on armor with higher protection levels is available. The crew compartment is protected against anti-personnel mines. Dutch vehicles used in Afghanistan are fitted with slat armor over the windows. An NBC system, automatic fire extinguishing system and smoke grenade launchers are fitted as standard.

Mobility

The 4x4 chassis and intricate drive train provide a very good cross country mobility and very high road speeds. In reverse a camera provides a view for the driver. The 240 hp diesel engine provides a high power to weight ratio and is connected to an automatic gearbox. The Fennek is not amphibious.

Users

The Fennek is only used by Germany and the Netherlands. Germany bought over 200 and the Netherlands over 400 vehicles. Germany is likely to order additional vehicles.

Details


Fennek

Dutch army Fennek reconnaissance vehicle. Note the added slat armor over the windows and mud used as camouflage.
Source: Unknown author - © Copyright lies with original owner

Variants of the Fennek

The standard version of the Fennek is the reconnaissance vehicle. Those are fitted with a with a sophisticated extendable optronic sensor mast.

Versions without the sensor mast are used in a variety of roles. The Netherlands also operates the Fennek as a patrol vehicle and transport vehicle for the Spike anti-tank missile. Germany also fields the Fennek with combat engineers.

The Fennek Stinger Weapons Platform is an air defense variant, and is described in a separate article.

Facts Fennek
General
Origin
Netherlands
Type
Reconnaissance vehicle
Crew
3 (commander, driver, gunner)
Dimensions
Weight
10.2 t combat load
8.5 t empty
Length
5.58 m
Width
2.55 m
Height
2.29 m overall
1.79 m hull roof
Main armament
Type
40mm GMG automatic grenade launcher
Mount
Remote weapon station
Ammunition
Total unknown, 32 rounds ready to fire
Elevation
-10 to +40°, powered
Traverse
360°, powered
Stabilizer
Yes, both axis
Chassis
Chassis type
Wheeled chassis, 4x4
Wheelbase
3.00 m
Automotive
Engine
Deutz BF6M 2013C turbo diesel
Power output
240 hp
Transmission
Automatic, 6 speed
Mobility
Speed
112 km/h on road
23 km/h reverse
Range
1.000 km on road
460 km cross country
Turn radius
6.43 m
Power to weight ratio
23.5 hp/t
Obstacle crossing
Ground clearance
0.40 m
Gradient
60 %
Slope
35 %
Fording
1 m
Protection
Armor type
Aluminum
Armor rating
STANAG 4569 Level 3
NBC system
Yes
Smoke system
2x3 smoke grenade dischargers
Fire suppression
Automatic
Optics
Night vision
Yes
Observation
Retractable sensor pod

Media


Related articles


Spähpanzer Luchs

In German service the Fennek replaced the large Luchs 8x8 reconnaissance vehicle. Both Luchs and Fennek are known as vehicles with limited sound signature while moving.

Fennek SWP

The Fennek Stinger Weapon Platform is an air defense vehicle based on the Fennek chassis.

Heckler & Koch GMG

In German service many vehicle are armed with the GMG 40mm automatic grenade launcher.