Left side view of Uzi sub machine gun with stock in folded position.
Source: www.machinegunbooks.com -
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The Uzi is an early Cold War era sub machine gun of Israeli origin. It is one of the world's most famous firearms as it has been adopted by many nations and used in many conflicts. Nowadays some variants remain in production, but its 50 year old design suffers competition from newer designs.
The design of the Uzi was inspired by the Czechoslovak Vz 23 sub machine gun. The Uzi uses a similar blowback design with wrap around telescoping bolt. This makes the overall length of the weapon much shorter and allows for a relatively long barrel. The Uzi consists mostly of stamped sheet metal. The receiver has grooves in which sand and dirt can settle to improve reliability. The magazine is housed in the pistol grip and a grip safety is fitted to prevent accidental firing. The full size variants fire from the open bolt.
The Uzi fires the 9x19mm round from a 25 or 32 round magazine. All Uzi's are capable of semi-automatic and automatic fire. The cyclic rate of fire is 600 rounds per minute. The maximum effective range is 150 to 200 meters
The first and foremost user of the Uzi was Israel. Additionally the Uzi was adopted by over 90 nations and was common in Europe, Africa and South America. The Uzi remains in use with many non-Western nations.
The Mini Uzi is the first development from the full size Uzi, being introduced in 1980. As the name implies it is smaller and features a simpler stock design.
The Micro Uzi is a further reduction in size. It is much smaller and the rate of fire is much higher due to the lighter bolt.
The Uzi Pro is the latest design of the Uzi family. It was introduced in 2010 and features a polymer lower receiver and various accessory rails.
The Italian SOCIMI Type 821 was introduced in the mid 1980's. It is closely patterned after the full size Uzi. At a glance both weapons are hard to distinguish. The design has been altered in several ways in order to make it lighter and simpler to produce.
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