Project 1206 Kalmar class


NATO: Lebed class


Overview


Project 1206 Kalmar class

Project 1206 Kalmar class air cushion vehicle shown on the move.

Source: www.zonwar.ru - © Copyright lies with original owner

Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Air cushion vehicle
Entered Service
1972
Status
In service
Development
Early 1970's
Developer
Soviet Union - Almaz Central Maritime Design Bureau
Production
1972 - 1985
Producer
Soviet Union - Primorsky shipyard
Soviet Union - More shipyard in Feodosia
Number produced
20
Designations
Lebed class (NATO reporting name)

Details


Facts Project 1206 Kalmar
General
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Air cushion vehicle
Complement
6 including 2 officers
Dimensions
Displacement
70 t standard, 113 t full load
Length
24.8 m
Beam
10.8 m
Draft
1.3 m
Propulsion
Propulsion type
Air cushion vehicle
Engines
2x MT-70 gas turbine, 10.000 hp each
Mobility
Max speed
55 knots
Cruising speed
50 knots
Range
100 nm at 50 kts
Cargo capacity
Cargo
120 troops OR 1x T-64A OR 2x BMP-2 OR 37 t of cargo
Sensors
Navigation radar
Kivach-2
Armament
Machine gun
1x2 12.7mm Utes-M in twin mount

Media


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12.7mm Utes-M

A single 12.7mm Utes-M twin machine gun turret is fitted on the right hand side of the loading ramp. These are used for self-defense and covering fire when unloading.

Project 1174 Nosorog (NATO: Ivan Rogov) class

Large Soviet landing ship with a well deck with space for three Project 1206 Kalmar air cushion vehicles, which can be carried in lieu of the six Project 1176 Akula landing craft normally carried.

Project 1209 Omar class

The Project 1209 Omar class was developed as a more economic alternative for use alongside the Project 1206. However, the lack of a ramp proved for Utenok to be far less useful in practice than the Kalmar.